pyelonephritis|pyelonephrites in English

noun

inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis (Medicine)

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1. For acute pyelonephritis are Apostematic pyelonephritis, abscess and carbuncle kidney

2. B. Microbiology. Escherichia coli is responsible for 60 to 90 percent of cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria, cystitis, and pyelonephritis .

3. Infection of the kidneys ( acute pyelonephritis ) typically causes more serious symptoms such as chills , nausea , vomiting and high fever .

4. Specifically, Cystitis or pyelonephritis in a nonpregnant premenopausal woman without underlying urologic abnormalities has traditionally been termed acute uncomplicated UTI , and complicated UTI has been defined, for the purposes of treatment trials, as Cystitis or pyelonephritis in a patient with underlying urologic abnormalities

5. The common causes of Atrophic kidney fall into three distinct categories – congenital renal dysplasia, end stage kidney disease and chronic pyelonephritis

6. Urinary tract infections, including Cystitis and pyelonephritis, are the most common bacterial infection primary care clinicians encounter in office practice

7. Apostematic pyelonephritis is the formation of purulent in the kidney inflammation, which may be limited (abscess or carbuncle) or spilled

8. Hypertensive patients with pyelonephritis (group I) excreted absolutely and in relation to the filtered loadmore sodium than normotensive patients (group II) with the same disease.

9. In CSF of all feverish patients with meningitis, pneumonia, or pyelonephritis, concentrations of prostaglandins of the E series were about twice higher than those of the afebrile subjects.

10. When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a bladder infection (Cystitis) and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as a kidney infection (pyelonephritis).

11. Although a study from the Netherlands suggested a low rate of pyelonephritis among 208 women with untreated asymptomatic Bacteriuria (2.4 percent versus 0.6 percent among 4035 women without Bacteriuria), this study included only low-risk women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies without diabetes mellitus or urinary tract abnormalities, and

12. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS – Cervicitis – Ectopic pregnancy – Adnexal mass with rupture or torsion (e.g. twisted ovarian cyst) – Pyelonephritis – Appendicitis – Inflammatory bowel disease – Diverticulitis COMPLICATIONS – – – – – – – Recurrent episodes (in 15% to 25% of cases) Tubo-ovarian abscess (in 15% of cases) Sepsis Infertility (prevalence of 12% after one episode) Chronic pelvic pain (in 20% of cases) Adhesions Increased ris k of ectopic pregnancy (four- to eightfold increase in risk)